심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant element in his mental lifestyle. Once the mental images are of information freely merged, and reproducing no earlier blend accurately, Now we have functions of imagination appropriately so referred to as. Destiny this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever must endure; Whose around-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he may protected. I sense thee draw my coronary heart, absorb, exhaust me: Thou must! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we have been apt to truly feel for a long time as we think we should feel. The indicating is often a operate of the greater 'transitive' areas of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we feel encompassing the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably remains accurate, nonetheless, is that almost all Adult men have a a lot less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativity than They're apt to know about.
It is a fairly amazing detail, much too, the psychologists of Hume's possess empiricist college have, as a rule, been additional guilty of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a significant scale, in the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would possibly bear much less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual visuals. We now have contended all along for that affirmative reply to this query, but will have to now cope with complications greater than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new field of look at for our item the aged a single will have to disappear. The imagination of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined completely to tactile and motor substance. It's not right until their interest is expressly drawn to the point that they uncover it tricky to say irrespective of whether auditory photos or motor visuals related Using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the normal method of talking, and discuss of varied Concepts 'combining,' the reader will realize that This can be just for attractiveness and advantage, and he will not likely construe it into a concession to your atomistic concept in psychology.
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